|
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine is one of the
oldest shrine of India, located at a height of
5300 feet on the holy Trikuta Hills of the
Shivalik Hill Range. The Holy cave is 13 Kms
from the Base Camp Katra. The Town Katra is 50
Kms away from Jammu and 35 Kms from District HQ
Udhampur and is linked by road. The Mata Vaishno
Devi Shrine is one of the most popular Shrines
of India.
The Goddess Mata Vaishno Devi's abode is in 100
feet long cave with a narrow opening. The holy
cold and crystal clear water washes the lotus
feet of the Mata's "Pindian". There are three
natural pindies representing Maha Sarswati, Maha
Lakshmi, Maha Kali, which represent creative,
preservative, and destructive aspects of the
Super Power. It is an ancient shrine whose
reference is found in the Vedas and ancient
scriptures.
History
Vaishnavi' means the one who is related to lord
"Vishnu''. Goddess Vaishnavi is the
manifestation of the collective spiritual
strengths of Mata Maha Kali, Mata Maha Lakshmi
and Mata Maha Saraswati. It is described in
Durga Sapatshati that the goddess was born as a
young girl of extraordinary beauty and strength,
out of the collectively pooled 'Tejas' of
various 'Devtas' and three lords Brahma, Vishnu
and Shankar. The immediate purpose of the
creation of the goddess was the annihilation of
Asura (Devil) Mahishasura. However another
purpose of her creation was that she might usher
on earth an era of pious and ascetic life so
that the peace could prevail upon the world and
she through her penance could rise to higher
levels of spirituality and ultimately merge with
Vishnu.
The 'Goddess' having been created by the Devtas
and the three lords ordained the human form in
the house of one Ratnakar as his daughter whom
the family named as Vaishnavi. The girl right
from her childhood displayed a hunger for
knowledge which was like a vortex and which no
amount of teaching and learning could
sufficiently satiate. Subsequently, Vaishnavi
started looking into her inner self for
knowledge and soon learned the art of meditation
and realized that meditation and penance only
could bring her close to her greater objective.
Vaishnavi thus relinquished all household
comforts and went deep into the forest for
Tapasaya (meditation). Meanwhile, Lord Rama,
during his fourteen years of exile happened to
visit Vaishnavi who recognized him immediately
as no ordinary being but the incarnation of Lord
Vishnu and immediately asked him to merge her
into himself so that she could become one with
the supreme creator. However Lord Rama, knowing
that it was not the appropriate time, dissuaded
her by saying that he will visit her again after
the end of his exile and at that time if she
succeeded in recognizing him, he will fulfill
her wish. True to his words, Rama visited her
again after being victorious in the battle, but
this time he did so in the guise of an old man.
Unfortunately, Vaishnavi was unable to recognize
him this time and was distraught. Upon this,
Lord Rama consoled her that the appropriate time
for her being one with the creator had not come
and he will eventually do so in 'Kaliyug' in his
incarnation of 'Kalki'. Rama also directed her
to meditate and set up an Ashram at the base of
Trikuta hills to elevate her level of
spirituality so as to bless the mankind and rid
the poor and destitute of their sufferings and
only then will 'Vishnu' merge her into himself.
The 'Goddess' having been created by the Devtas
and the three lords ordained the human form in
the house of one Ratnakar as his daughter whom
the family named as Vaishnavi. The girl right
from her childhood displayed a hunger for
knowledge which was like a vortex and which no
amount of teaching and learning could
sufficiently satiate. Subsequently, Vaishnavi
started looking into her inner self for
knowledge and soon learned the art of meditation
and realized that meditation and penance only
could bring her close to her greater objective.
Vaishnavi thus relinquished all household
comforts and went deep into the forest for
Tapasaya (meditation). Meanwhile, Lord Rama,
during his fourteen years of exile happened to
visit Vaishnavi who recognized him immediately
as no ordinary being but the incarnation of Lord
Vishnu and immediately asked him to merge her
into himself so that she could become one with
the supreme creator. However Lord Rama, knowing
that it was not the appropriate time, dissuaded
her by saying that he will visit her again after
the end of his exile and at that time if she
succeeded in recognizing him, he will fulfill
her wish. True to his words, Rama visited her
again after being victorious in the battle, but
this time he did so in the guise of an old man.
Unfortunately, Vaishnavi was unable to recognize
him this time and was distraught. Upon this,
Lord Rama consoled her that the appropriate time
for her being one with the creator had not come
and he will eventually do so in 'Kaliyug' in his
incarnation of 'Kalki'. Rama also directed her
to meditate and set up an Ashram at the base of
Trikuta hills to elevate her level of
spirituality so as to bless the mankind and rid
the poor and destitute of their sufferings and
only then will 'Vishnu' merge her into himself.
Vaishnavi, after immense hardships reached the
foot of the Trikuta Hills and after setting up
her ashram there she began to meditate. As
predicted by Lord Rama, her glory spread far and
wide and people began to flock to her Ashram to
seek her blessings. As the time passed, a
Tantrik named Gorakh Nath who had a vision of
the episode between Lord Rama and Vaishnavi in
the retrospective time frame, became curious to
find out whether Vaishnavi has been able to
attain a high level of spirituality or not. He,
therefore, sent his most able disciple 'Bhairon
Nath' to find out the truth. Bhairon Nath on
locating the ashram started observing Vaishnavi
secretly and realised that though a 'Sadhvi' she
always carried bow and arrows with her and was
always surrounded by langoors (apes) and a
ferocious looking lion. Bhairon Nath was
enamored by Vaishnavi's extraordinary beauty and
losing all good sense he began to pester
Vaishnavi to marry him. Meanwhile a staunch
devotee of Mata Sridhar organised a Bhandara
(Community meal) in which the whole village and
Guru Gorakh Nath along with all his followers
including Bhairon were invited. During the
course of Bhandara Bhairon Nath attempted to
grab Vaishnavi but she tried her best to daunt
him. On failing to do so, Vaishnavi decided to
flee away into the mountains to continue her 'Tapasaya'
undisturbed. Bhairon Nath however chased her to
her destination. The goddess after halting at
Banganga, Charan Paduka, and Adhkwari, finally
reached the holy cave Shrine. When Bhairon Nath
continued to follow her despite the goddess
trying to avoid a confrontation, the goddess was
compelled to kill him. Bhairon Nath met his
ultimate fate when the goddess, just outside the
mouth of the cave, beheaded him. The severed
head of Bhairon fell with a force at a distant
hilltop. Bhairon Nath upon death realised the
futility of his mission and prayed to the deity
to forgive him. The almighty 'Mata' had mercy on
Bhairon and gave him a boon that every devotee
of the goddess shall have to have the Darshans
of Bhairon after having the Darshans of the
goddess and only then shall the yatra of a
devotee be complete. Meanwhile, Vaishnavi
decided to shed off her human form and assuming
the face of a rock she immersed her self into
meditation forever. |